Parts Of A Pergola

January 31, 2024 Post a Comment

Parts of a pergola

Ordering The Correct Pergola Parts Gazebos: This structure has a closed roof and frequently a low railing with indoor seating attached to it. Arbors: Small, typically used as a gateway or frame for climbing plants. Pavilion: A pavilion is typically open like a pergola but has a full roof.

What are the slats on a pergola called?

Purlins (slats, topper, lattice) – Runs the width of the unit, sits perpendicular to rafters. 7/8”x3” profile secured to rafter with screws and screw caps. Width - Runs with the headers and purlins and in most cases the longer size. Projection – Runs with the rafters.

What is the wood on top of a pergola called?

Rafters. The horizontal pieces of wood that make up the central part of the roof are called rafters. When pergolas are connected to a house, rafters join the ledger board on one end while the other end is placed on top of the beam. Rafters will typically sit on top of both beams for free-standing pergolas.

What is the end of a pergola called?

Take the rafter tailsthese are the decorative edges where the rafters cantilever outside the pergola's four-sided frame. They're a focal point, and spending a little time designing them is a good way to distinguish the entire structure.

What is the wooden structure over a patio called?

The word pergola has come to be used interchangeably with patio cover. An attached structure that provides shade and/or rain coverage for a patio or deck. A patio cover may have an open or solid roof.

What are purlins on a pergola?

Purlins are the small in size but generally long in length timber lengths that run parallel to the ridge, across the rafters of a pergola and provide fixing points for roofing sheets to be laid.

What are rafters on a pergola?

The pergola rafter is the horizontal beam that goes across the top of the pergola. If the pergola is attached, one end of the rafters is attached to a ledger board and sits on top of a beam at the other side of the pergola. On a freestanding pergola, the rafters on beams on both ends.

What is an outside covered area called?

A veranda is a covered structure along the outside of a house. It's level with the ground floor and often extends across both the front and the sides of the structure. It's an outdoor living space that can be partly enclosed by a railing.

What is the difference in a pergola and an arbor?

You can think of a Pergola as an outdoor room, whereas an Arbor is more of an outside doorway. Arbors are generally freestanding, although you may see them attached to fences now and then. Some Arbors come with gates which makes them even that much more quaint as an entryway to your garden.

What do you put on top of a pergola?

Aluminum and steel are suitable roof options. If you want a lightweight roof that is resistant to rusting, an aluminum pergola is a better option. However, if you don't mind a heavier cover, a steel roof is ideal for resisting strong winds, heavy rain, and locations that have harsher weather.

What are pergola stringers?

Stringers: Stringers are thinner than beams and rafters. They are placed on top of the pergola's rafters and run perpendicular to them to provide shade and finish the latticework of the pergola.

What is use to cover the roof of a pergola?

A fabric cover provides shade, but for rain or snow protection you'll need something more sturdy. You can purchase a pergola with a metal roof, or you can build your own waterproof cover out of corrugated metal or plastic. As a bonus, the raindrops will sound beautiful as they hit the solid pergola cover.

What is an outdoor overhang called?

An awning or overhang is a secondary covering attached to the exterior wall of a building.

What is the overhang on a pergola?

The standard overhang of a pergola roof is one foot. If the pergola is an attached pergola, the overhang will only be on the sides not attached to the Ledger Board.

How does a pergola stay in place?

They are anchored to a wall of your home or another structure, such as a pool house. Since the wall provides support for the pergola, this type of structure will have two posts or columns to anchor it to your deck, patio, or porch.

What is pergola Cabana?

One of the main differences between pergolas and cabanas is the amount of shade coverage they offer. The latticed roof on pergolas offers gently filtered sunlight, while the closed roof on a cabana provides full shelter from the elements.

What is a partially covered patio called?

VERANDA. A veranda is Portuguese for porch. It is a roofed, open-air gallery or porch. A veranda is often partly enclosed by a railing and frequently extends across the front and sides of the structure. A wrap-around porch is really a veranda.

What is the difference between a patio cover and a pergola?

Two of the most common shade structures are known as pergolas and covered patios. Patio Covers typically provide you with 100% shade protection while pergolas have an open top that provides you with partial shade.

What is the difference between a purlin and a rafter?

The rafters are the beams of wood angled upward from the ground. They meet at the top of the gable at a ridge beam, which has extra bracing to attach it to the rafters. The purlins are the large beams perpendicular to the rafters; from this shot, it appears that there are three purlins on either side of the roof.

What is the difference between a beam and a purlin?

Primary beams are the larger beams in the structure that support secondary beams (think girders). Girders are usually supported by columns. Purlins and Girts are secondary beams that are located in specific location. The industry just calls them that to make it easier.